Bronze Tetradrachm

This tetradrachm (12A02) was minted in Syracuse, Sicily between 415 and 405 BCE. The obverse depicts a charioteer driving a quadriga, with Nike (Victory) flying above crowning the driver, and below, a crane and two dolphins. The reverse depicts the diademed head of the nymph Arethusa, with an inscription displaying the coin's city of origin - SURAKOSION.

Tetradrachms were silver coins that were large for their kind, usually weighing around 17-18 grams, making them one of the most notable silver coins of the ancient world.

Syracuse was an ancient Greek city-state located on the southeastern coast of Sicily. The city was founded by Corinthian colonists led by the acclaimed Greek lawmaker and poet, Archias, in 734 BCE. Syracuse quickly grew to become a major city of trade and one of the most powerful cities in the Mediterranean. Its strategic location, natural harbors, and fertile land contributed to its high prosperity and influence. Over time, Syracuse attracted many settlers from various Greek regions, which contributed to its diverse cultural makeup. The city played a significant role in the Sicilian Wars and was home to famous figures such as the mathematician and engineer Archimedes.